Thursday, September 3, 2020

Start Something Using Process.Start in VB.NET

Begin Something Using Process.Start in VB.NET The Start technique for the Process object is potentially one of the most undervalued instruments accessible to a software engineer. As a .NET strategy, Start has a progression of over-burdens, which are various arrangements of boundaries that decide precisely what the technique does. The over-burdens let you indicate pretty much any arrangement of boundaries that you should go to another procedure when it begins. What you can do with Process.Start is extremely just restricted by the procedures you can use with it. On the off chance that you need to show your content based ReadMe record in Notepad, its as simple as: Process.Start(ReadMe.txt)or Process.Start(notepad, ReadMe.txt) This model expect the ReadMe record is in a similar envelope as the program and that Notepad is the default application for .txt document types, and its in the framework condition way. Process.Start Similar to Shell Command in VB6 For software engineers acquainted with Visual Basic 6, Process.Start is fairly similar to the VB 6 Shell order. In VB 6, you would utilize something like: lngPID Shell(MyTextFile.txt, vbNormalFocus) Utilizing Process.Start You can utilize this code to begin Notepad expanded and make a ProcessStartInfo object that you can use for increasingly exact control: Diminish ProcessProperties As New ProcessStartInfoProcessProperties.FileName notepadProcessProperties.Arguments myTextFile.txtProcessProperties.WindowStyle ProcessWindowStyle.MaximizedDim myProcess As Process  Process.Start(ProcessProperties) Beginning a Hidden Process You can even beginning a concealed procedure. ProcessProperties.WindowStyle ProcessWindowStyle.HiddenBut be cautious. Except if you add more code to end the procedure, youll most likely need to end it in Task Manager. Concealed procedures are regularly just utilized with forms that dont have any sort of a UI. Recovering the Name of a Process Working with Process.Start as a .NET item gives you a great deal of ability. For instance, you can recover the name of the procedure that was begun. This code will show scratch pad in the yield window: Diminish myProcess As Process Process.Start(MyTextFile.txt) Console.WriteLine(myProcess.ProcessName)This was something you were unable to do with the VB6 Shell order since it propelled the newâ applicationâ asynchronously. Using WaitForExit can cause the converse issue in .NET since you need to dispatch a procedure in another string in the event that you need it to execute nonconcurrently. For instance, in the event that you need the parts to stay dynamic in a structure where a procedure was propelled and WaitForExit was executed. Conventionally, those segments wont be dynamic. Code it up and see with your own eyes. One approach to constrain the procedure to stop is to utilize the Kill strategy. myProcess.Kill() This code sits tight for ten seconds and afterward closes the procedure. Be that as it may, a constrained postponement is some of the time important to permit the procedure to finish leaving to maintain a strategic distance from a mistake. myProcess.WaitForExit(10000) if the procedure doesnt complete inside 10 seconds, kill itIf Not myProcess.HasExited ThenmyProcess.Kill()End IfThreading.Thread.Sleep(1)Console.WriteLine(Notepad finished: _ myProcess.ExitTime _Environment.NewLine _Exit Code: _myProcess.ExitCode) By and large, its most likely a smart thought to place your preparing in a Using block to guarantee that the assets utilized by the procedure are discharged. Utilizing myProcess As Process New Process Your code goes hereEnd Using To make this considerably simpler to work with, there is even a Process component that you can add to your task so you can do a great deal of the things appeared above atâ design timeâ instead of run time. Something that this makes much simpler is coding occasions raised by the procedure, for example, the occasion when the procedure has left. You can likewise include a handler utilizing code this way: permit the procedure to raise eventsmyProcess.EnableRaisingEvents True include an Exited occasion handlerAddHandler myProcess.Exited, _AddressOf Me.ProcessExitedPrivate Sub ProcessExited(ByVal sender As Object, _ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Your code goes hereEnd Sub Be that as it may, just choosing the occasion for the part is significantly simpler.

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Closer Look At Teens Essay Research Paper free essay sample

More intensive Look At Teens Essay, Research Paper A Closer Look At High Risk Youth It is of import non to go overboard to wander occurrences. Youngsters will hold occupations and will larn, at their ain rate, to battle and spread with them. Yet, it is basic for guardians and helping adults to be discerning of the variables that put a youngster at impossible to miss peril, especially when harrowing occasions start to move up for these defenseless people. A decent beginning stage for putting and step ining with incredibly disturbed and down youthful individuals is simply the cautious overview ruinous fledglings. Family ancestry and organic science can make an affectability for covering sick with accentuation. These elements make an individual powerless to despondency and self-destructive conduct. # 183 ; History of sorrow as well as implosion in the family # 183 ; Alcoholism or medication use in the family unit # 183 ; Sexual or physical abuse frames in the family unit # 183 ; Chronic unwellness in oneself or family unit # 183 ; Family or single history of mental bombshells, for example, eating upsets, schizophrenic issue, hyper burdensome surprise, conduct upsets, misconduct # 183 ; Death or genuine misfortune in the family unit # 183 ; Learning disablements or mental/physical disablements # 183 ; Absent or separated from guardians ; inconsistent holding in receptive family units # 183 ; Family battle ; hapless parent/youngster connections Character qualities, especially when they change drastically, can flag major issue. We will compose a custom article test on More intensive Look At Teens Essay Research Paper or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page These qualities include: # 183 ; Impulsive practices, impulses and incredible trepidations # 183 ; Aggressive and withdrawn conduct # 183 ; Withdrawal and disengagement ; withdrawal # 183 ; Poor cultural achievements resulting in sentiments of embarrassment, hapless nobility, implication and feeling monstrous # 183 ; Over-accomplishing and most extreme power per unit zone to execute # 183 ; Problems with kiping or potentially eating Mental and cultural occasions add to the gradual addition of occupations and stressors. # 183 ; Loss experience, for example, an expire or implosion of a companion or family unit part ; broken relationship, loss of a dear well disposed relationship or a family unit move # 183 ; Unmet individual or parental standpoint, for example, inability to achieve an end, hapless classs, cultural dismissal # 183 ; Unresolved battle with family individuals, rises to, educators, chiefs that outcomes in choler, rout, dismissal # 183 ; Humiliating experience resulting in loss of confidence or dismissal # 183 ; Unex pected occasions, for example, incubation or monetary occupations Sensitivities, stressors and practices weave together to arrange a composite picture of a youngster at high risk for wretchedness and self-destructive conduct. Manifestations, for example, individual medication and intoxicant use, running off from place, drawn-out despondency and sobbing, abnormal impulsivity or rashness or sensational modifications in close to home wonts are interlaced with the family unit and individual history, the single character and the passionate/get-togethers taking topographic point in an individual # 8217 ; s life. It is non ever simple for one individual to see the # 8220 ; entire picture. # 8221 ; That # 8217 ; s why it is irreplaceable that individuals who have # 8220 ; instincts # 8221 ; that something is erroneous start to lead the pack to accumulate positions from different companions, family individuals and experts who know the juvenile person. It is all too much as often as possible genuine that the subsisters of a fledgling implosion simply # 8220 ; set up the pieces # 8221 ; sometime later, when they pass on together and look to figure what occurred. How lucky an upset youthful individual is to hold a lovingness adult take the endeavor to look all the more carefully before something genuine occurs! The University of Minnesota Extension Service has two additional distributions that can be useful: # 183 ; Supporting Distressed Young Peoples ( FS-2786 ) , by Ron Pitzer # 183 ; Helping Friends in a tough situation ( FS-2787 ) , by Joyce Walker A few regular subjects go through these two. Initially, juvenile individuals must larn and example get bying achievements to gain them through a quick battle or employment. Adapting plans must pressure self-duty to happen positive, non-damaging approaches to happen easing. Second, conveying achievements are of import. This includes having the option to talk and picking a decent listener. It is of import to show sentiments, vent feelings, and talk about the employments and issues. Companions are acceptable supporters, however it much of the time takes an adult situation to get down to be after how to do changes to improve things. Third, youthful individuals need help to larn critical thinking achievements. Screening out the issues, puting closes and doing projects to travel frontward are achievements that can be instructed and polished. At last, most juvenile individuals will create and assume the obligation for their ain security and tranquility of head. In any case, during the mature ages of procurement and example, guardians, teachers and helping adults should be mindful of the imprints and structures that signal threat. Consciousness of juvenile accentuation and melancholy opens the entryway for adults to get down useful mediations and animate passionate turn of events.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Should Euthanasia Be Legalized in the Uk free essay sample

Dynamic killing includes the utilization of direct activity so as to end the patient’s life while uninvolved willful extermination is the retention of clinical guide so as to permit the patient to kick the bucket normally, for example, not performing life-broadening medical procedure or killing an actual existence emotionally supportive network. The following qualification is among Voluntary and Involuntary willful extermination. Willful killing includes the patient’s end at their own solicitation while automatic killing happens when the patient can't capably settle on a choice and in this way an appropriate individual settles on the choice for them. Backhanded willful extermination includes treating the patients torment however with the reaction of death, the essential aim is regularly used to legitimize the result. This is frequently alluded to as the regulation of twofold impact and truly isn't viewed as willful extermination given that the genuine motivation behind the treatment is help with discomfort and demise is only observed as the side-effect. We will compose a custom article test on Should Euthanasia Be Legalized in the Uk? or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At long last there is helped self destruction which includes a patient unequipped for ending it all themselves requests help with doing as such. Willful extermination is a disputable subject that negates the well established good order â€Å"thou shalt not kill†[2]. Be that as it may, likewise precluding patient’s from securing this decision is opposing clinical practice foundations, for example, the patient’s self-governance and advancing their eventual benefits. Various nations hold differing positions on Euthanasia yet it is as of now unlawful in the UK. Most as of late the instance of Tony Nicklinson, a man completely deadened by secured condition mentioning willful extermination, has gone to the front line of the discussion. Given the option to take his case to the high court, a success would check a huge advance towards the legitimization of willful extermination in the UK. Tony Nicklinson remarked on subject through his significant other expressing that â€Å"it’s not, at this point adequate for 21st century medication to be administered by twentieth century mentalities to death†. The two sides of the discussion are emphatically bolstered with associations, for example, expert life bunch â€Å"Care Not Killing† and genius decision bunch â€Å"Dignity in Dying†. Supporters for Euthanasia incorporate Lady Warnock and Margo Macdonald MSP. In 2008 Warnock dubiously recommended that those living with dementia ought to consider uthanasia due to the strain they put on their families and clinical assets. While this appears to be extraordinary specialists anticipate by 2026 there will be one million dementia victims in the UK costing the NHS around ? 35 billion yearly. Margo Macdonald is a free MSP who experiences Parkinsons and crusades for the authorization of helped self destruction. She previously brought her â€Å"End of Life A ssistance Bill† to government in December 2010 when it was vanquished yet she is presently again attempting to have the modified adaptation of her bill brought into impact. So far in the UK there has been nobody charged for helping self destruction however cases, for example, that of Debbie Purdy and Dianne Pretty have brought this reality into question. In Scotland the association Dignity in Dying keeps on crusading for the changing of British Laws contending that â€Å"The question for lawmakers in Britain today is the reason do you power your residents, individuals in the most horrible conditions who are resolved to end their enduring in a method based on their very own preference, to leave their nation and travel to Switzerland to practice their choice. Reviews did presume that 80% of UK Citizens and 64% of General Practitioners bolster the sanctioning of Euthanasia but in 1997 the seventh endeavor to have Euthanasia authorized in the UK was dismissed by parliament. The Suicide Act 1961, refreshed by the Coroners and Justice act 2009, makes empowering or aiding a self destruction a wrongdoing with a multi year sentence. This has prompted what is or dinarily alluded to as â€Å"suicide tourism† in which those limited by the laws of their own nation make a trip abroad to places where they can lawfully look for Euthanasia. This has become extremely normal practice in Switzerland where the association â€Å"Dignitas† give Euthanasia utilizing prepared specialists and attendants. Starting at 2008 an announced 100 British residents have utilized Dignetas’ administrations. It has been contended that residents of the UK ought not need to make this last excursion to Switzerland to take their lives from the solace of home and many feel that given it’s progressing it should be authorized in the UK. So also rivals dread that given the legitimization of willful extermination the UK could turn into the new â€Å"graveyard of Europe† just like the expression used to portray Switzerland. In England, the executive of open indictments has shown he is probably not going to make legitimate move against the individuals who help the self destruction of companions or family members who have a settled and educated wish to bite the dust. Notwithstanding, Scotland was given no comparative tolerance. Contentions for the legitimization of Euthanasia An unmistakable marker that the UK needs Euthanasia enactment is the huge help that exists for it. A noteworthy 88% individuals would bolster the authorization of willful extermination in some structure. [3] Many consider it to be what ought to be a decision toward the finish of one’s life or when confronted with a vain future. In the event that we put down creatures to end their enduring it is hard to comprehend why we can't offer a similar effortlessness to our kindred individuals. It is critical that we give the individuals who feel like their poise has been removed the consummation that they need. It is additionally significant that this decision can be offered to patients at home. The choice is sufficiently troublesome to make paying little mind to being compelled to head out abroad to have willful extermination. Being at home would likewise permit the patient to pass on calmly encompassed by friends and family. Friends and family are frequently placed in exceptionally troublesome circumstances by the wrongdoing of willful extermination. Cases, for example, that of Debbie Purdy and Dianne Pretty feature the issue of relatives being arraigned should they help their accomplices in kicking the bucket. Dianne, who spoke to numerous courts including the European Court of Human Rights to demand her better half helping her passing, lost her case biting the dust from the degenerative condition Motor Neurone malady in 2002. Debbie was increasingly fruitful and picked up insusceptibility for her significant other as he pushed her movement to Dignitas to be given willful extermination. The UK has an obligation to urgent patients to offer well-monitered willful extermination, instead of driving them to travel to another country or live in distress. A businesslike anyway somewhat obtuse contention for authorizing Euthanasia would be the measure of clinical assets it would free up. In numerous nations wellbeing administrations are constrained and those with sicknesses can't be treated because of enormous interest. In the mean time treatment is being accommodated the individuals who don't need it and can't be restored. Permitting these individuals killing won't just fulfill their requirements yet additionally with the constructive outcome of expanded clinical consideration for the individuals who need and need it. This contention is unconvincing to those ethically contradicted to the demonstration of willful extermination itself paying little heed to what number of individuals can benefit from outside assistance as a result of the expanded clinical assets. Another dismissal of this contention is that killing would be mishandled and automatic willful extermination would occur as a snappy answer for absence of clinical assets. It would squeeze the frail and powerless in our general public into willful extermination when they are in critical condition. Another contention for sanctioning killing is since it happens in any case, it is smarter to make it lawful so it tends to be controlled properly. This contention is like that used to legitimize the legitimization of premature births in that it is defended by contending that without appropriate offices individuals will kick the bucket in backstreet premature births. In the event that latent Euthanasia is in wide use at any rate without a doubt it is smarter to at any rate control this procedure regardless of whether it isn't ideal. For instance DNR (Do not revive) request in which a patient has mentioned not to be revived in the event that they quit breathing or their heart quits thumping. This is generally aloof killing, it isn't such an outrageous advance to legitimize willful extermination. Likewise palliative sedation frequently used to decrease torment however with the danger of shortening a patients life is again basically dynamic willful extermination. The Tony Bland case gives case of an open instance of willful extermination that was not indicted. Tony Bland was a 17-year old genuinely harmed in the Hillsborough calamity in April 1989. Left in PVS until 1993 it was imagined that his cerebrum was excessively seriously harmed for a recuperation. The family and NHS trust mentioned to pull back the gear keeping him alive and the high courts concurred. Another issue that legitimizing willful extermination would fathom would be that of the divergence among dynamic and aloof killing. While in clinical practice aloof killing is generally utilized and dynamic willful extermination is viewed as the more noteworthy abhorrence. Anyway this qualification is irrational. Frequently refered to is the allegorical instance of Smith and Jones where Smith suffocates his cousin camouflaging it as a mishap so as to pick up legacy. Jones then again has a similar expectation yet finds that his cousin has slipped and suffocated himself and while he could without much of a stretch spare him he chooses not to so as to pick up his legacy. The case features in any event, when the result is the equivalent the demonstration is a lot of equivalent to the exclusion. As aloof killing as of now exists can dynamic willful extermination not be authorized on the premise that it is ethically precisely the equivalent? From an absolutely practical point of view it is anything but difficult to see that Euthanasia as of now exists in the United Kingdom, it is unreliable to disregard something that must be managed a lot of like also dubious issues, for example, fetus removal. Besides it is hard to perceive any reason why there is murdering is adequate in certain si

The argument of rather marijuana should be legaliz Essays - Cannabis

The contention of rather pot ought to be sanction or not has been on a low priority status for quite a while. There are presently four expresses that has join legitimization of cannabis including: Massachusetts, California, Nevada, and Maine. This is a bill to authorize the recreational use, ownership, development, and offer of weed. Legitimization is constrained to individuals over age 21. By authorizing cannabis doesn't mea n residents will be smoking at the closest markets there are confines to it, for instance; in California, There's a $100 fine for smoking out in the open, and driving affected by pot stays unlawful. Sanctioning pot could help from numerous points of view, particularly with the Mass Incarceration . As per the ACLU'S (American common freedoms association) unique examination, weed captures currently represent over portion of all medication captures in the United States. Of the 8.2 million cannabis captures somewhere in the range of 2001 and 2010, 88% were for essentially having weed. Across the country, the capture information uncovered one predictable pattern: huge racial predisposition. In spite of generally equivalent utilization rates, Blacks are 3.73 occasions more probable than whites to be captured for cannabis. Tragically yet more than 7 million individuals were busted for having weed from 2001 to 2010, crunching the numbers in 2010 cops man one pot bust like clockwork! To proceed on realities blacks have been almost multiple times more probable than whites to be captured for pot ownership when details show dark and whites cannabis use are about the equivalent. If maryjane were legitimized and directed, therefore treating it a similar way we treat liquor in this nation, various positive improvements ought to be required to follow. In the first place, we would stop the exceptionally unfair design wherein we have upheld our maryjane laws, which has harmed networks of shading. Second, we could start to regard compulsion as a medical issue, which is the thing that it is. Third, we could start to instruct our kids all the more sincerely and, subsequently, more adequately, as we do about liquor and cigarettes. - Lester Grinspoon , M.D. /Associate Professor Emeritus, Harvard Medical School For some truly sick individuals, clinical pot is the main medication that alleviates their agony and enduring, or treats indications of their ailment, mind hout incapacitating reactions. Pot has been appeared to mitigate indications of a gigantic assortment of genuine ailments including malignancy, AIDS, and glaucoma, and is frequently a powerful option in contrast to engineered painkillers . Weed is really helping and not harming there isn't one report of a pot overdose contrast that with ibuprofen, which is answerable for in excess of 1000 passings for every year in this nation alone. Presently you let me know should weed be legitimate be I do.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Leadership Theories for Transnational and Trait - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theLeadership Theories for Transnational and Trait. Answer: Initiative is a powerful part of human life because of changing needs and requests that exude among individuals. It accordingly suggests that initiative sorts, styles and techniques are continually advancing as a reaction to these powers. In any case, most specifically is the impact of human conduct in guaranteeing that these progressions are a piece of the initiative model that is received in any social, political or monetary set up. Considering this, magnetic authority remains at the focal point of any cultural weight that prompts the introduction of any framework in play. As previously mentioned, styles, practices, innovativeness and above all else characteristics will illuminate the degree that the change can be relied upon concerning the authority hypotheses. In light of this, the exposition will distinguish and talk about the regions that must be created so as to turn into a viable pioneer at work. The paper will draw scores of scholastic material with specific enthusiasm for t he authority speculations, for example, transformational, value-based, social, attribute, extraordinary man and possibility so as to give a tenable perspective. Self-assuredness and the should be a decent communicator is fundamental being developed of a pioneer. Fundamentally, a viable pioneer is one who can put over the message to the adherents especially during the hour of need. Such an individual can order a ton of regard among the adherents. Above all is his/her commitment to put his kin ahead and past any close to home satisfaction. Besides, satisfaction originates from serving his kin. At the point when pioneers can settle on choices and stick with them for better and for more terrible, it likewise improves their picture over their devotees (Odumeru Sickerel, 2015). All the more along these lines, it gives them more certainty to deal with all the more testing adventures. Decisiveness is particulalrly identified with the administration quality that is supported by the characteristic hypothesis. As indicated by this hypothesis, pioneers can be differentauted from non-pioneers through sieving through the natural qualities that partners th em with duty. That is bearing the weight of the individuals that they are driving. At the end of the day, successful pioneers are for the most part thought to convey comparable qualities that will maybe decide whether they can get through the cloudy authority waters. They share a typical character. In addition, pioneers need to change the attributes that are proposed by these hypothesis as related with initiative so as to create as better pioneers both in the present and what's to come. Here, administration is intrinsic and such natural characteristics will furnish them with progressively stable ground to use their capacity to their differing adherents. One can't get such characteristics or rather change them on the off chance that they don't show any signs that they are nailed to develop into capable pioneers. It is accordingly imperative to change these attributes to be a successful pioneer or rather understand a somewhat a major size of their obtaining. Basically, great dynamic a bilities, decisiveness as referenced previously, uprightness, sympathy and amiability must be considered in the inquiry for any degree of successful administration to be grown in any case not a lot can be accomplished (Avolino, Walumbwa . Such qualities are fundamental for driving others. Generally, attributes are outside practices that typically rise up out of a differing scope of things going on inside the brains of people. It is along these lines these interior convictions and procedures that are huge for advancement of a compelling administration too. Advancement of authority expects pioneers to produce participation and have association of a differing gathering of people who can go about as operators to spread the message to the bigger territory. Pioneers must be created in the event that they are tuned in. Having groups associated with their message conveyance for the most part assumes the job of engaging for help and acknowledgment. This requires an adjustment in the conduct of the pioneers. Thus, conduct hypothesis rises up out of the need to have individuals change so as to tackle the most ideal ways that pioneers need to act (Kibbe 2015)... In light of this hypothesis, administration can be created from any person who is eager to roll out a major improvement in their current conduct. Carrying on with a particular goal in mind will push one to be a decent pioneer while on the flipside, certain conduct will likewise prompt disappointment (. From the way where pioneers carry on, various authority styles will rise. For example t otalitarian pioneers who will regularly settle on choices without speaking with anyone. In any case, the significance of this initiative style can be convenient when choices must be made rather rapidly thus there is no requirement for input since it will have no large effect (Cummings et al 2010). Another significant outcrop of conduct change as reflected by the social hypothesis of authority is the vote based initiative. For this situation, the level of info really differs starting with one pioneer then onto the next. It is additionally significant when the choice that must be made needs to keep up a bigger info (De Vries, 2010). Advancement of administration should hence include chiefs perceiving the significance of their subordinates just as their kindred seniors. One viewpoint that must be created is dynamism which impacts the way where pioneers need to react to the earnest needs. Prioritization is a key factor in initiative being capable. At the end of the day, situational mindfulness must be strengthened for advancement of powerful authority specifically. Possibility administration hypothesis proves to be useful for improvement of a pioneer who perceives the significance of circumstances and the need to have periodization when things crop up. Such administration is really fundamental in specific conditions (Mallrat 2010). For a superior chief, questions that identify with the should be either task arranged or rather individuals situated ought to consistently edit every now and then. Be that as it may, there is have to have a pioneer who can embrace every one of them (Margaret, 2017). This will imply that perceiving how one circumstance influences another and thus the impact it will have on the administration itself. Initiative should consistently have a contribution of respectability and a powerful motivation for what's to come. The vision to have a superior future will consistently frame the premise whereupon the principles of appropriate authority can be stuck. Such a methodology demonstrates a transformative hypothesis of authority. At the end of the day, it attempts to overcome any issues between the current administration and the need to have a superior tomorrow best on the occasions of the earlier day. It should then inspire individuals to accomplish the best vision for the future by appropriate administration of conveyance procedure and lead to working of a legitimate and a prosperous groups. Fundamentally, so as to build up a viable and initiative that contacts the necessities of the individuals, it must have the option to update its style. As it were, it is critical to be versatile. This implies various circumstances can fit into the various methodologies can be initiated. Versatile ini tiative must be an essential segment. Administration must be founded on the interest, control and bargain showing a more critical gander at the value-based initiative hypothesis. While guaranteeing that control of the individuals in association is necessary, pioneers need to well-suited with the money saving advantage direction. At the point when expenses and advantages are clear enough which at that point approaches for adjustment to the desires. For example, supervisors in the associations will be quick to have bargain being organized so as to have their part of the arrangement being dealt with soon enough. Moreover, having a more money saving advantage direction towards administration infers that pioneers can focus more on the compensating exertion fittingly which in the long run makes conduct compliance. While transformative authority is keen on having changes on business as usual, value-based initiative is much progressively traditionalist which additionally gives proper respect to regarding the foundations that are set up. At the end of the day, authority can be created through just setting up a touch of changes on the current framework without really upsetting the current system which might be requiring a considerable amount of time to redesign it. In any case, transformational initiative offers an extremely powerful technique that a supervisor can use to limit issues. Self-assurance, confidence and self-assurance depict are significant angles that ought to be recognized in a pioneer and consequently authority ought to be nailed to the equivalent. Such initiative will be principally giving recognition to the Great Man hypothesis of administration. Such presence implies it is just such men who can be adequate for initiative positions (Kibbe, 2015). Incorporating every one of these perspectives even with administration implies that people must have the qualities that separates them from the remainder of the individuals. Fundamentally, advancement of authority is testing and this calls for substantial venture with respect to the hypothetical methodology that an individual looks increasingly ideal for his life and administration stage (Van Mart, 2003). Nonetheless, every specific hypothesis as set up in the paper has explicit way to deal with initiative. Social looks for an adjustment in an individual standard of conduct, characteristics hypothesis calls for distinguishing those qualities that are related with pioneers and transforming them too to suit the requirements that are pushed by the devotees (Proctor, 2004). Different hypotheses are indistinguishable in their disparities. For instance, transformative model demonstrates a more change in the norm however morally justified toward the path while upkeep of business as usual is pushed for by the trancational hypothesis for the central explanation of forestalling the disrupting impact that it could put over. In any case, it is as yet imperative that advancement of authority is perceived with respect to the initiative hypotheses. References Margaret, J. (2003). Initiative style and its relationship to singular distinction

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

Make Better Business Decisions with These Three Templates - Focus

Make Better Business Decisions with These Three Templates - Focus We all make dozens if not hundreds of decisions every day: what to wear, where to have lunch, which business opportunity to invest in The problem is that too many decisions can be draining and lead to decision fatigue or even decision avoidance. At the end of a long day, we’re more likely to make impulse purchases, say no to things we would have otherwise agreed to, or simply select the default option instead of a better but perhaps more difficult one. None of these are good strategies for making important business decisions. In this article, we’ll introduce you to three simple templates that reduce the mental burden of decision making and thus help you prioritize what’s really important. Each of these templates uses a type of decision matrix that visualizes ideas, tasks or other elements on a two-dimensional canvas. While you could draw such a matrix on a whiteboard or flip chart, using an online diagramming tool such as MindMeister offers a number of benefits that you’d otherwise miss out on. With MindMeister you can: Move elements around or remove them easily Share the decision matrix with all stakeholders, even remote ones Invite colleagues to collaborate with you, to come to a decision together Attach additional information to each element, such as images, videos, notes, links or entire files Comment and vote on individual elements The decision matrixes we’re going to discuss below are readily available as   templates in MindMeister. Don’t have an account yet? You can sign up for free here. Effort vs Impact Matrix The Effort vs Impact Matrix helps you decide which tasks and projects to focus on. Tasks and projects are placed into one of the four quadrants in the grid. As the name suggests, their placement depends on their estimated effort and probable impact. Major projects: Place tasks or projects with a high effort and high impact into this quadrant. Quick wins: These are tasks/projects that are expected to have a relatively high impact but require very little effort. Fill-in jobs: Tasks or projects that don’t require a lot of work but also don’t have a big impact on your business go here. Thankless tasks: This includes everything that requires a lot of work yet isn’t expected to have a big impact on your business. Copy this template BCG Matrix The BCG Matrix is also known as the “Growth Market Share Matrix” or “Product Portfolio Matrix”. This tool was designed to help businesses get an overview of their product portfolio and decide which products to invest in and which to discontinue. The placement of products inside the matrix depends on their relative market share (horizontal axis) and their market growth rate (vertical axis). Products fall into one of four categories: Dogs: These are products with low growth or market share. Since they usually generate low or even negative cash returns, dogs are usually not worth investing in. Question marks: These are products in high growth markets with low market share. These products require close consideration as they could either turn into stars (and eventually cash cows) or dogs. Stars: These are products in high growth markets with high market share. These are the products a company should look to invest in, as they are expected to turn into cash cows and generate a positive cash flow. Cash cows: These are products in low growth markets with high market share and the kind of products a company should support and ‘milk’ for cash as much as possible. Copy this template Eisenhower Matrix Developed by Dwight D. Eisenhower, the 34th President of the United States, the Eisenhower Matrix helps you to decide on and prioritize tasks by urgency and importance. The Matrix suggests a different work strategy for each quadrant and the tasks that are placed therein: Do: Tasks that are both urgent and important are the ones you should focus on first. Decide: These are tasks that are important but not extremely urgent. You can take some time to decide on what to do with them, or simply schedule them for later. Delegate: Tasks that are urgent but not important should be delegated to others, so you can focus on the things that really matter. Delete: Most of us have a hard time following through on this one, but the truth is that it’s usually best to let go of tasks that are neither urgent nor important. Copy this template Next time you need to decide which task, project or product to prioritize, simply select the template that best fits your needs and fill it out, either alone or with your team. The resulting diagram will show you at a glance which items deserve your attention and which ones you can safely ignore or delegate. Make Better Decisions Try MindMeister Make Better Business Decisions with These Three Templates - Focus We all make dozens if not hundreds of decisions every day: what to wear, where to have lunch, which business opportunity to invest in The problem is that too many decisions can be draining and lead to decision fatigue or even decision avoidance. At the end of a long day, we’re more likely to make impulse purchases, say no to things we would have otherwise agreed to, or simply select the default option instead of a better but perhaps more difficult one. None of these are good strategies for making important business decisions. In this article, we’ll introduce you to three simple templates that reduce the mental burden of decision making and thus help you prioritize what’s really important. Each of these templates uses a type of decision matrix that visualizes ideas, tasks or other elements on a two-dimensional canvas. While you could draw such a matrix on a whiteboard or flip chart, using an online diagramming tool such as MindMeister offers a number of benefits that you’d otherwise miss out on. With MindMeister you can: Move elements around or remove them easily Share the decision matrix with all stakeholders, even remote ones Invite colleagues to collaborate with you, to come to a decision together Attach additional information to each element, such as images, videos, notes, links or entire files Comment and vote on individual elements The decision matrixes we’re going to discuss below are readily available as   templates in MindMeister. Don’t have an account yet? You can sign up for free here. Effort vs Impact Matrix The Effort vs Impact Matrix helps you decide which tasks and projects to focus on. Tasks and projects are placed into one of the four quadrants in the grid. As the name suggests, their placement depends on their estimated effort and probable impact. Major projects: Place tasks or projects with a high effort and high impact into this quadrant. Quick wins: These are tasks/projects that are expected to have a relatively high impact but require very little effort. Fill-in jobs: Tasks or projects that don’t require a lot of work but also don’t have a big impact on your business go here. Thankless tasks: This includes everything that requires a lot of work yet isn’t expected to have a big impact on your business. Copy this template BCG Matrix The BCG Matrix is also known as the “Growth Market Share Matrix” or “Product Portfolio Matrix”. This tool was designed to help businesses get an overview of their product portfolio and decide which products to invest in and which to discontinue. The placement of products inside the matrix depends on their relative market share (horizontal axis) and their market growth rate (vertical axis). Products fall into one of four categories: Dogs: These are products with low growth or market share. Since they usually generate low or even negative cash returns, dogs are usually not worth investing in. Question marks: These are products in high growth markets with low market share. These products require close consideration as they could either turn into stars (and eventually cash cows) or dogs. Stars: These are products in high growth markets with high market share. These are the products a company should look to invest in, as they are expected to turn into cash cows and generate a positive cash flow. Cash cows: These are products in low growth markets with high market share and the kind of products a company should support and ‘milk’ for cash as much as possible. Copy this template Eisenhower Matrix Developed by Dwight D. Eisenhower, the 34th President of the United States, the Eisenhower Matrix helps you to decide on and prioritize tasks by urgency and importance. The Matrix suggests a different work strategy for each quadrant and the tasks that are placed therein: Do: Tasks that are both urgent and important are the ones you should focus on first. Decide: These are tasks that are important but not extremely urgent. You can take some time to decide on what to do with them, or simply schedule them for later. Delegate: Tasks that are urgent but not important should be delegated to others, so you can focus on the things that really matter. Delete: Most of us have a hard time following through on this one, but the truth is that it’s usually best to let go of tasks that are neither urgent nor important. Copy this template Next time you need to decide which task, project or product to prioritize, simply select the template that best fits your needs and fill it out, either alone or with your team. The resulting diagram will show you at a glance which items deserve your attention and which ones you can safely ignore or delegate. Make Better Decisions Try MindMeister

Saturday, June 20, 2020

Evidence-Based Practice Proposal on Urinary Tract Infections

Constructing the Written Evidence Based Proposal Abstract The prevalence of urinary tract infections (UTI) increases with age. The illness cluster is common among the elderly. Moreover, infections occur among female more often than among male with the ratio of 2:1. UTI is an inflammation in the urinary tract that causes morbidity resulting in long-term medical care for the patients. The causal agent is bacterial infections with evidence of bacteria in urine; while severe infections spread to affect the kidneys. The risk factors of UTI include urinary tract obstruction, neurogenic bladder dysfunction, improper use of urinary catheters and external urine collection devices. Due to asymptomatic nature of early infections, diagnosis becomes difficult until the symptoms manifest at the stage, when the infection is causing complications.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Portrayal Of Black Female Sexuality - 1599 Words

â€Å"They never seen black people kissing or making love on screen† (Lee ,1987).After decades of black love not being portrayed in the film industry, one young black director, by the name of Shelton Lee, also known as Spike Lee, brought this new visual aspect of African American love. Lee was the first to display black love, both figuratively and physically, on the big screen. It is not only the intimacy of black people that attract larger audiences but it is the inclusion of black female sexuality. The look of a woman through a male gaze quenches the subconscious thirst of a male’s fantasy. In Lee’s films, males portrayed on screen as multidimensional, and are defined by their unusual characteristics and attributes. The women, on the other†¦show more content†¦When she was faced with death, she put on her most formal wear and painted her face to await her murder by a man named, Jehu, who came to take her power. She can be described as a ruthless and c unning woman, in today’s society associated with sorcery and prostitution. She is known for wanting an abundance of sex, and using sex to get what she wants from a male figure. In many of Lee’s films the ‘Jezebel’ character is included more than once. In, She’s Gotta Have It, the main female character, Nola is a sexually prowess woman with multiple male sex partners. Nola is financially stable on her own, but she lacks much of promising future without the inclusion of a male figure. There are multiple problematic factors with this character starting with her fear of being deserted by a man. Nola has an extreme obsession with men, whenever she’s not alone, the viewer can assume she is with another man. This character is shown on the bed in 90 percent of the film, assuming this is only place she feels the most familiar and comfortable. In the film, Nola, paints women as being man crazy, insecure and sexually loose. The ‘Jezebel’ character in Lee’s Do the Right Thing, Tina, is slightly different from Nola. Tina is an actual girlfriend of the character, Mookie but initially all he wants to do with her is have sex. This here already portrays the women as only a sex object; he only wants her for sex. The ice cube scene makes it apparent the

Monday, May 18, 2020

Turn Water Into Liquid Gold With an Alchemy Experiment

Mix two clear solutions, wait, and watch the liquid turn to gold! This is a simple alchemy project or chemistry demonstration, based on early attempts to make gold from base metals. Materials Solution A 1 gram sodium arsenite50 ml water5.5 ml glacial acetic acid Prepare Solution A by stirring the sodium arsenite into the water. Mix the glacial acetic acid into this solution. Solution B 10 grams sodium thiosulfate50 ml water Prepare Solution B by stirring the sodium thiosulfate into the water. Lets Make Liquid Gold! Pour one solution into the other. The clear solution will turn gold after about 30 seconds. For dramatic effect, keep track of the time and command the solution to turn into gold. You can even use a magic word if youd like. The Chemistry Behind How It Works There is a delayed reaction between the acid and the sodium thiosulfate to release hydrogen sulfide gas. The hydrogen sulfide reacts in turn with sodium arsenite to precipitate tiny crystals of golden arsenious sulfide, which is also known as arsenic trisulfide (As2S3) or orpiment. Both Western and Chinese alchemists experimented with orpiment to try to make gold. Although the mineral can be made to appear metallic under certain conditions, the compound does not undergo any reaction that changes either the arsenic or the sulfur into gold. Still, its a striking demonstration!

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain - 1453 Words

Throughout The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, certain characters help influence the development of Huck’s morality immensely. For instance, Jim gave Huck a sense of loyalty and respect, Meanwhile Huck’s father and the con men Huck encountered allowed him to see how not to treat others and what not to value. With all these influences weighing on Huck, he was able to progressively learn how to choose between the rights and wrongs amongst the decisions made by himself and others around him. Huck’s moral development as a character is mostly credited to himself in learning how to analyze situations and people in his life and deciding whether or not they keep strong values and morality. Throughout the beginning of the story,†¦show more content†¦His only experiences in life are negative but he refuses to give up. Huck developed the courage to escape the situation and go about on his own. In the text, Huck narrates â€Å"It was kind of lazy an d jolly, laying off comfortable all day, smoking and fishing, and no books nor study. Two months or more run along, and my clothes got to be all rags and dirt, and I didn’t see how I’d ever got to like it so well at the widow’s, where you had to wash, and eat on a plate, and comb up, and go to bed and get up regular, and be forever bothering over a book, and have old Miss Watson pecking at you all the time. I didn’t want to go back no more. I had stopped cussing, because the widow didn’t like it; but now I took to it again because pap hadn’t no objections. It was pretty good times up in the woods there, take it all around. But by and by pap got too handy with his hick’ry, and I couldn’t stand it. I was all over welts. He got to going away so much, too, and locking me in† (Twain 26). This is the point in the story where Huck analyzes how he isn’t being treated fairly and needs to leave. I think that is a huge step, being able to leave your normal life and start a new one is tremendous for someone as young as he. This also represents the beginning development of his morality, he’s able to conclude that what his father has been doing to him is not right or fair. Soon enough, Huck proves a development of sympathy and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Differences Between Internal and External Motivation

Differences between Internal and External Motivation When asking the question what is the difference between internal and external motivation?, one may assume that the answer is simple. At first glance, one would simply say that internal motivation is something that someone uses to motivate themselves from within. In the same sense, one would say that external motivation is something that a person would use to motivate others to accomplish a task or achieve a certain goal. Internal motivation is actually the only type of motivation. It is that silent and invisible feeling that comes from within. It makes people actually want to get up and do things. When someone sets themselves a goals to lose weight, they must have that†¦show more content†¦Because, hanging up photos of skinny people in bathing suits will not make you want to lose weight at all. It can back-fire, and give you a reason to give up. Many people who have ever given up on a diet or exercise routine have all too many times used the excuse, I will never get that skinny or they have a team of trainers that keep them that in shape. But, the truth is the motivation was never there. Someone with motivation that comes from within will always achieve their goals, because it is something that they are actually interested in doing. In a classic study on the effects of rewards on intrinsic motivation, Mark Lepper and his colleagues at Stanford University asked young children to draw with magic markers. Drawing with the markers was an activity that all of the children in the study found interesting. One group of children was simply asked to draw with the markers and a second group was told that if they drew with the markers, they would get a Good Player Award. Essentially, this was a certificate that they could hang up in their preschool classroom, something that would appeal to most preschool children. Over the next four days, participants were monitored during free-choice periods at their preschool. When allowed to play with any toy of their choosing, who played with the magic markers?Show MoreRelatedHertzberg’s Two Factor Theory of Motivation Essay1432 Words   |  6 Pagesalike. That is one reason why the topic of motivation is so prevalent and importance continues to increase in management research. It is believed that if organizations or managers can find the key to motivate individuals, then the company will be able to increase productivity, therefore increasing their bottom line. Theoretical Framework Over the years, researchers have tested numerous theories of motivation. Hertzberg’s Two Factor Theory of Motivation states that there are two types of motivators:Read MoreThe Differences Between Moral Motivation1390 Words   |  6 PagesThe differences between moral motivation in Groundworks and Utilitarianism Among the history of moral philosophy, two major philosophers, Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill from the 18th and 19th century have come up with two different moral theories for the moral philosophy. Kant had established his view of moral in his bookâ€Å"The Groundwork of the Metaphysics of morals† and claimed that motivation of an actions are based on duty and reason. On the other hand, Mill’s idea is that actions baseRead MoreEffective Manager And An Effective Leader819 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction There has been much debate over the difference between an effective manager and an effective leader. There is strong evidence that there are definitely distinguishable characteristics between the two. However, they both involve the process of influencing a group of individuals toward a common goal. Some argue that leaders take an organization into the future while managers are more concerned with the day-to-day process of getting the job done. The one thing all researchers seem toRead MoreThe Theory Of Motivation And Failure1703 Words   |  7 Pages(1985, 2010) identified the theory of motivation and the importance of understanding the causal dimensions in relation to achievement, success and failure. Weiner (1985, 2010) identified three attribution dimensions: internal/ external locus, stability and controllability. These are distinguished further into: effort- internal, unstable, controllable; ability- internal, stable, uncontrollable; task difficulty- external, stable, uncon trollable; and luck- external, unstable, uncontrollable. AccordinglyRead MoreJohn Locke And John Chaffees Theory Of Philosophy1443 Words   |  6 Pagesknowledge, reality, and existence. 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This study tested the hypothesis that women have a more external locus of control than men and that failure causes an external locus of control in men, but notRead MoreBehaviorism : A Psychological Perspective1018 Words   |  5 Pagesefforts to get a unitary scheme of animal response, recognizes no dividing line between man and brute. The behavior of man, with all of its refinement and complexity, forms only a part of the behaviorist s total scheme of investigation. (Wikipedia, 2015) Humans are essentially a â€Å"tabula rasa†, or blank slate, where behavior is ultimately morphed through both external factors such as their environment and internal factors such as the natural instinct to survive and reproduce. Behaviorism can beRead MorePeople and Organisations1249 Words   |  5 Pages 3 Analysis of Motivational Differences within the Organisation 4 Discussing Different Motivational Theories amp; How they affect the groups within AWF 5 Future Motivational Strategies 6 Conclusion 7 Bibliography/esources 8 Appendices 2. Introduction: What Is Motivation? Motivation comes in many different forms and can affect people very differently. I found this to be the clearest definition of motivation: â€Å"Motivation is a psychological process andRead MoreTaking a Look at Intrinsic Motivation662 Words   |  3 PagesNeed: Although there has been countless research done about intrinsic motivation, a lot of it is conflicting when looking at comparisons. Previous studies have looked at the two mechanisms of attribution and perceived competence, as well as the influence of extrinsic rewards on levels of intrinsic motivation. However, they have not directly measured the two variables or focused on reward contingency in multiple aspects in one study. Purpose: The researchers of this experiment sought to clearRead MoreEssay on What is Motivation?1168 Words   |  5 PagesMotivation in the workplace is an important area for discussion and many theories as to what motivates people to do their jobs well have been formulated. This essay will discuss three different theories of motivation and work. Also produce a definition of motivation. First mention that you will define motivation then state that you will talk about different theories of motivation To begin with, there are to aspects of motivation to look at the first of these is a definitions of motivation. Robbins

What Duty of Care Means in Children’s and Young People’s Settings Free Essays

1, What duty of care means in children’s and young people’s settings. Duty of care in children’s and young peoples setting means the adults providing care have to ensure the child is kept safe from any form of harm or abuse. This can include giving full attention, watching for hazards, accidents and mistakes and following correct procedures. We will write a custom essay sample on What Duty of Care Means in Children’s and Young People’s Settings or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also ensuring the child is the most important part of your day. 2, How the duty of care contributes to the safeguarding or protection of individuals. The duty of care contributes to safeguarding by ensuring the child is happy, healthy and safe whilst in your care. This can be done by undertaking thorougher risk assessments and procedures/precautions to avoid accidents, mistakes and hazards such as making sure all equipment is clean and not broken, children are supervised at all time by staff who have the relevant checks and health standards are maintained when preparing food and changing nappies. Giving children attention and observing their behavior also contributes to safeguarding as you will be better placed to notice any needs the child has as they develop. Task C 1, The main points of agreed procedures for handling complaints in children and young people’s settings Listen to complaint Record complaint in writing including all details and facts Speak to manager Ensure person complaining knows a time frame for complaint to be investigated and dealt with Manager will then speak to relevant people, investigate and report back to complainant , How would you respond to a complaint. I would listen carefully and respectfully to the complaint, if appropriate (depending on the nature of the complaint) I would ask other members of staff if they can offer an insight as to what happened, then refer it to my manager. If the manager was not available I would take a written account of all the details/facts and contact the manager who would then investigate and report back to me a nd the complainant. If the complaint was a staff on staff complaint I would refer it straight to my manager. How to cite What Duty of Care Means in Children’s and Young People’s Settings, Papers

Coming of Age and Making a Difference free essay sample

An introduction to The Coming of Age in Mississippi by Anne Moody and its relevance to history. A paper which presents a detailed examination of history. Using Anne Moodys book, The Coming of Age in Mississippi where one can get a clear picture of what civil rights meant to many African-Americans, the writer of this paper discusses many aspects of coming of age and historical significance. The paper also discusses the themes of anger and black poverty in the book. Moodys legacy was relevant in the 21st century because without it the changes may never have taken place. The changes were slow in coming and without the anger and approaches that Moody took and encouraged others to follow we might still be in the ages before the civil rights movements and that would be a tragedy not only to the black population but to the entire nation for the contributions the world would be missing for keeping the blacks down and oppressed. We will write a custom essay sample on Coming of Age and Making a Difference or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Impact of Globalization on the Value Chain

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Globalization on the Value Chain. Answer: Introduction It is observed that the process of corporate consideration is like a sea change that has tides and at times it is quiet with some surprises in a way. There are new challenges, when companies face, it is equally a challenge for small business consideration and even for multinational companies. There are issues that emerge and are even affected with the performance and behavior of the senior level management to handle crisis management when globalization affects the company. This is an impressive development that an organization owns with the impact of globalization in this age (Wuelser et al. 2012). The changes are faster now a days and this threatens the survival of organization with the factors that affect the value chain organization. There are new challenges such as new competitors, capital investment and mobilization, difficulties in retention process and as such a higher level change of technology that has an extreme element with which the managers has to get prepared for the challenges and the change. Managers continuously try to prove their responsibility by proving the change in an organization. As such there are many factors that impact the globalization on the value chain (Zindiye et al. 2012). This seems to be motivating the employees by handling them their work responsibility and analyzing the impacts with each of the element in the business. There are corporate considerations that include the change when globalization matters on the value chain of the business. Other factors such as competitive advantage considerations, financial considerations, technological consi deration, and cultural consideration, and human resource consideration, political and economic consideration do justify the overall information regarding the impact of globalization on the value chain (Harrison et al. 2004). Competitive Advantage Considerations Due to globalization, companies face a high competition in the domestic as well as international markets. Globalization promotes competition, which requires excellent services and high quality which leads to the growth of the company. For competing in the global market, the companies need to develop and grow powerful enough to sustain for a long term in the market. The companies need to constantly develop innovative strategies and plans to remain competitive and develop a huge market share (Wuelser et al. 2012). As per different industries, the ratio of competition and chances of survival differs. The companies may face high competition if the market is already occupied by the best service provider companies which are difficult to defeat. There are numerous advantages of getting the business globalized. Globalizing into the developing countries and countries from where the company can find cheap resources, raw materials, energy sources and liberal rules and regulations (Geoff, 2006) The strongest example of the advantage of globalization is found within the case of US. The United States faced a decline of manufacturing industry and was on the edge to diminish due to high costs and expenditures. But due to globalization and expanding the manufacturing business into various developing countries where the resources, the labor costs and the overall expenditures were less, US were successfully able to maintain its manufacturing business. Also differences in the currencies help the countries to gain high revenues and profits in comparison to the base countries from where it developed (Zindiye et al. 2012). Along with the favorable locations for the business in terms of geographic, economic, demographic and conditions can also be explored which would enhance the quality and success of the business. Thus globalization and managing the value chain has a wide competitive advantage for companies (Acemoglu et al. 2007). Corporate Consideration The large corporations aim to reach the entire globe by exploring their offices and branches all around the world in different countries. The corporate considerations of globalization and value chain include the development of a companys branches and offices into different countries and enhance the value chain for the customers of those countries (Varghese, 2011). Also the large corporations enter the under developed countries and stimulate technology and automation in the countries. It has been identified from various surveys that 51 from the list of top economies are not countries but are businesses and corporations. The businesses generate more revenue than countries (Wuelser et al. 2012). As an example, Walmarts revenues are considerably higher than Indonesias total revenues. The companies now do not face any boundaries for developing at the global level and also succeeds in developing a sustainable and reliable value chain. The companies consider the value chain and customer value as important aspects of globalization (Prete et al. 2015). The companies adopt the political, demographic, economical etc. values of the countries where they expand. This makes it easy for them to get smoothly established in the countries. As an example, McDonalds is a huge chain of restaurants which has 31,000 restaurants in 118 different countries of the world. The company has amazing strategies to regulate globalization while maintain the value chain. The company performs in depth analysis regarding the culture of the countries and then penetrates in the market (Varghese, 2011). Despite of its huge brand name, the company adopted various factors like the political, legal, cultural, demographic etc. factors and values and then started businesses in various countries. This made McDonalds widely accepted and welcomed in every country where it expanded and maintained its value chain (Defever and Farid, 2013). Along with globalization, the companies require to understand and practice then social responsibilities. The social responsibility includes developing services which can benefit the entire society and provides outcomes which are beneficial to each individual entity concerned with the business (Hamilton and Webster, 2009). The companies are liable to develop ethical behavior showcasing the concern and benefits of the customers, employees, stakeholders and shareholders. The social responsibility includes several aspects like environmental, social, moral and financial factors. Globalization must practiced as two sided process where the company grows while developing into various countries fulfilling the social responsibilities and the countries gets benefited by having huge multinational companies serving the citizens and providing income and employment to the citizens (Zindiye et al. 2012). The companies promote technological and economical transformations while emerging into various countries (Alfaro and Maggie, 2014). Not only the companies and society gets benefited but also the trade relations and the political relations of the countries are enhanced by this. The huge example of best practice of corporate social responsibility are the Open Door Policies in China which provides trade and finance liberalization (Varghese, 2011). Thus Social responsibility is a very important aspect in the globalization and value chain management. Financial considerations Finance is an important aspect which gets hugely affected by globalization. The developing countries have been majorly benefited due to the globalization o terms of cash flow and growth rate. This leads to the incorporation of all the financial markets into a single global market (Hamilton and Webster, 2009). Also, uniformity and stability has to be maintained to achieve financial benefits of globalization and value chain management. The developing countries are highly benefited from the globalization in terms of fianc as, the changes and instability of the currencies and conversions leads to more income. These aspects, however act as a barrier or hindrance to globalization for some countries (Cunningham, 2008). The banking sector has changed where the banks have negotiated the chances of financial risks by transforming the assets into tradable securities and interest rate changes. The integration of a countrys finance into the global market gives the investors a stable and powerful platform and thus the businesses planning to increase funds would have a wider option of investors to select from (Wuelser et al. 2012). The financial system for the lenders and borrowers has got more transparent and competitive. The domestic market has, however experienced some critical conditions in contest to financial concerns due to globalization (Alfaro and Maggie, 2014). For example, Saudi Arabia prepared its yearly budget assuming that the prices of oil are 40 USD but was in actual 100 USD. Due to this the country had a huge surplus and the liquidity dried up. Thus, there are benefits and harms of globalization in terms of the financial market, but it is significantly marked that the distribution of capital is done in a very efficient and effective manner which benefits the society or investors of the country and the companies both (Alfaro and Maggie, 2014). Technological Considerations The technology has promoted and regulated the globalization where companies get various benefits regarding the business to business transactions (Hamilton and Webster, 2009). Several costs are reduced, which benefits the companies. The advancement of internet has led to numerous advantages of data sharing. All over the world, people are able to communicate and trade. Since the last few decades the globalization process has become more efficient and simpler due to the technology (Antr`as, 2015). This includes areas like communication technology, information technology, transportation technology etc. If we consider the information technology, the internet and the World Wide Web has dragged globalization to a new level where people are able to communicate from huge distances and share the data and information (Nigam, 2009). The various aspects and news regarding various countries are available just within a fraction of time through which it gets so easy to analyse and trade with countries. If we consider the communicational technology, there are various mediums which have made communication very easy between countries (Hamilton and Webster, 2009). The mobile phones, the internet and mailing systems, softwares and applications are developed which makes communication a very simple and efficient matter. The significance of transport technology is also highly impactful as the sea, air and road transport has become so easy and speedier. The advancements and development in the engines, and the technology used in building the transportation vehicles has become more advanced which has increased the trading and tourism among countries. Thus the technology can be said as the most powerful reason behind the increase and ease in globalization (Antr`as, 2015). Human resource considerations The impact of globalization on human resource consideration has a positive impact that matters for the value chain organization. As such globalization and human resource are interlinked with the worldwide phenomenon and this gets into the shape with the corporate world which is actually predominant (Ogunsola, 2005). There is an immense relationship between globalization and strategic human resource (Nations, 2011). As such due to globalization, there are significant changes that are considered with high degree of improvement in the human resource activity in an organization. The extents to which the human resource department adopts the standards that are set globally are well recognized and accepted by the companies (Antr`as and Davin, 2013). The degree of globalization and the impact of globalization are widely considered in IBM, where employees are treated with high respect at the same time, they are responsible to fulfill their work with high degree of ethics with the prevalent work culture (Hamilton and Webster, 2009). If the degree of globalization is high, the degree of correspondence seems to be an influencing factor for the human resource department (Nigam, 2009). It is important to know that globalization has various challenges that the company needs to consider when it reaches at a point where strategic human resource planning is the next step to carry forward the growth and development of an organization (Ogunsola, 2005). Cultural considerations The impact of globalization has an affect towards the cultural change whereas the production and sales of goods and services do impact with the development of the country and its wellbeing (Pieterse, 2009). The way globalization has come up with the value chain has some home changed the scenario with the concerned change that has to threaten with the local products? Products at the domestic level can now be exported with the change in the system and the products with higher value satisfaction. the foreign foods such as Mac D has come up in the market and people have accepted the change in their food habits due to the familiarity and fame that the company has all around the world (Powell, 2015). The globalization approach has made simple things more complex with the increase in the supply of good and the choice that people get with large number of foreign consumer products, this actually disrupts the traditional producers and so in this case it may adversely affect the demand and supp ly of the local products (Broda and David, 2006). This gives a demographic level and an international level of cultural demands and supply thereby it assists to the expansion of trade in various countries with an impact of a positive and a negative impact towards the value chain (Nigam, 2009). Globalization tends to majorly realm the elite because of the reason that there are many such individuals who are merely engaging into the affluent purchase that enhances the online products in the global market (Pieterse, 2009). This criterion is very much inclusive now days and the backgrounds interact as such with the westernized milieu. International business acceptance criteria have been widely spread and western culture has influenced the behavior and the language that generates the international or else the economic rate of the country. Economical and Political Considerations: The economical aspects like GDP and its increment due to globalization, the foreign direct investment, the income and payments, the revenues are considered while identifying the economical benefits of globalization. The political globalization includes the number and increment in the number of foreign embassies in a given country, participation in the international organizations, number of treaties signed between countries, trade relation with countries etc (Ogunsola, 2005). Due to globalization the interdependability of countries in context to the economical and political aspects has increased. The economical globalization has led to flow of capital, cash, gods, technology, and skills among countries. Due to the economic globalization the foreign investment and employment opportunities have increased (Pieterse, 2009). The foreign trade has developed import, export and trade relations among countries and the developing countries shave especially gained huge benefits from globalization. The political aspects showcase come advantages and disadvantages. The political aspects generally consider power which may get the situations and relations among the country tensed up. The developing countries are dependent on the powerful countries for trade and employment areas. The political relations can be damaged between countries having equal powers and can stress up the trade relations (Powell, 2015). Thus the economical and political aspects have a quite high influence on the globalization. While having proper and unbiased trade rules and regulations, the countries can have a proper advantage of globalization. Conclusion There are positive and negative impacts of globalization on value chain and these were discussed while considering various factors that affect the globalization. By evaluating each factor, the findings reveal that the extent of which globalization is accepted is very much significant due to the emerging markets and the developed countries that enhance the privatization and liberalization. The positive impacts are the number of factors that include trade, technology, investment opportunities, competition, organizational structure and education at the prioritized level. The whole effort lies in the global community that engages various countries and transactions between these countries. As such there are advancements and improvements that have developed since a decade and the availability of options that enhance the growth and development of an organization. The impact of globalization on value chain has been directly focused on some considerations that affect in the economy and in the country with a significant level (Powell, 2015). The political considerations, human resource considerations, economic considerations, cultural considerations, competition and technological considerations are affected with the advancement and change in the economy. References: Acemoglu, D., Pol A., and Elhanan, H. (2007), Contracts and Technology Adoption, American Economic Review 97(3): 916-943. Alfaro, L., and Maggie, X. C. (2014), The Global Agglomeration of Multinational Firms, Journal of International Economics 94(2): 263-276. Antr`as, P. (2015), Global Production: Firms, Contracts and Trade Structure, Princeton University Press, forthcoming. Antr`as, P., and Davin, C. (2013), Organizing the Global Value Chain, Econometrica 81(6): 2127-2204 Broda, C., and David, W.(2006), Globalization and the Gains from Variety, Quarterly Journal of Economics 121(2): 541-585. Cunningham, S. R. (2008). Financing creative industries in developing countries. Creative industries and developing countries: Voice, Choice and Economic growth, Routlegde Londonand New York, pp.65-110. Defever, F., and Farid, T. (2013), Productivity, Relationship-Specific Inputs and the Sourcing Modes of Multinationals, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 94: 345-357. Farrell, R. R. (2007, February 23). The Future of Globalization. Retrieved September 26, 2011, from Website of The Real Truth, Magazine: https://www.realtruth.org/articles/070223-001-globalization.html Geoff, R., E. C. (2006). A2 Macroeconomics / International Economy. Retrieved September 27, 2011, from Tutor 2 u: https://tutor2u.net/economics/revision-notes/a2-macro-globalisation-effects.html Harrison, A. E., Inessa, L., and Margaret, S. M. (2004), Global Capital Flows and Financing Constraints, Journal of Development Economics 75(1): 269-301 Hamilton, L., and Webster, P. (2009). The International Business Enviroment. New York: Oxford Univeristy Press. Nations, U. (2011). Global Investment Trends. New York: UNCTAD. Nigam, M. (2009), August. Impact of Globalization. Retrieved September 26, 2011, from Article Base Web Site: https://monikanigam.articlesbase.com/science-articles/impact-of-globalization-1095770.html Ogunsola, L. A. (2005). Information and Communication Technologies and the Effects of Globalization: Twenty-First Century "Digital Slavery" for Developing Countries--Myth or Reality?Electronic Journal of Academic and Special Librarianship , 2, 1-2. Pieterse, J. N. (2009). Globalization and culture: Global mlange. Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. Powell, J. L. (2015). Globalization and Scapes: A New Theory of Global Dynamics. International Journal of Social and Humanistic Sciences. Varghese, N. (2011). Globalization and cross-border Education: Challenges for the development of higher education in Commonwealth countries. Kuala Lumpur: International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP). Wuelser, G., Pohl, C., and Hadorn, G. H. (2012). Structuring complexity for tailoring research contributions to sustainable development: a framework. Sustainability science, 7(1), 81-93. Zindiye, S., Chiliya, N., and Masocha, R. (2012). The impact of Government and other Institutions' support on the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in the Manufacturing Sector in Harare, Zimbabwe. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Research, 3(6), 655-667.

Tuesday, March 24, 2020

Demostration Speech Essay Example

Demostration Speech Essay Grade: 95Instructor: Dr. Hayes Cynthia Horne Date: 9-25-2012 Topic: How to Check Your Blood Pressure Type: Demonstration Speech Mode: Memorized Introduction: I asked several questions to get the attention of my audience. This speech was a chance for me to share steps and experience on checking your blood pressure only takes 30 seconds. The steps were clearly stated, first choose the right equipment, second, stabled patient and third the right size blood pressure cuff. Blood pressure issues can strike at any age. The chaos, confusion and disorder in life will still be there. Keeping your pressures check will ensure you not having a heart attack or stroke. I spoke of having to check my blood pressure on regular basis. These easy steps are how I keep my doctor informed on the high and low of my pressure on a weekly basis. Body: My thoughts were organized logically. The main points were clearly explained. I took the listeners systematically step by step; bring in a short YouTube video of two ways on how to check your blood pressure manually by using the arm cuff or using a wrist cuff. I demonstrated this on a live patient. We will write a custom essay sample on Demostration Speech specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Demostration Speech specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Demostration Speech specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I included a little comedy build up to make my patient feel more relaxed. I wanted to get the best effect as possible. A source was cited as stated in the video, normal pressure is 120/80. The three steps I used to show how to check your blood pressure was supported in my speech. The evidence was clear and current. Conclusion: I have been battling high blood pressure for a few years now. I was on my way to having a stroke. Thankfully it was caught in time. It is a frightening experience that will challenge who you are, what is genuinely important to you and what your life is all about. I suggested to my audience to take The American Red Cross vital signs course that lasts about 2 or 3 hours. It is easy to take your blood pressure. It only takes 30 seconds. I adapted to my listeners feedback. My story received maximum impact. Other: I took a couple of slow deep breaths before I started. I focus in on my audience. Instead of looking down while doing my speech I look around the room making eye contact with everyone. I remembered that they are individual people, they are my classmates. I worked on the introduction so my speech will get off to a good start. I use video to create interest, draw attention away from me. My voice was not as shaky; therefor my tone of voice was smooth. I used my arm and hands to help tell my story effectively and drive home my main point. Materials List Omron Automatic Blood Pressure with cuff Live patient YouTube video Brochures Comments: Evaluations from my peers was on a grading scale from 1 to 5, with 5 being the strongest. I received a majority score of 5 strong points for organization, content, and delivery.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Bulimia essays

Bulimia essays When most people hear of the word eating disorder they usually automatically assume that the person has some type of problem with food. Eating disorders are not a sign that a person has a problem with food, but are usually underlying problems in a persons life. Factors of peoples life usually determine whether or not they will have an eating disorder. Eating disorder victims usually have low self-esteem and low self worth. There are common and uncommon eating disorders, but they are all deadly in their own ways. The two most common are anorexia and bulimia. These two diseases take a big toll on peoples lives Anorexia is characterized by a massive weight loss resulting from extreme amounts of dieting. Most women and a large number of men are motivated by the want and desire to be thin and the fear of becoming fat. Anorexics consider themselves to be fat no matter how much they really weigh. Although some may be incredibly thin they still feel fat even if they are underweight. The process of eating becomes a type of obsession. People usually develop unusual eating habits and start eating in small quantities and portioning their food. People with anorexia repeatedly check their weight. They usually begin to exercise compulsively and they often begin taking laxatives, enemas and begin purging their food. Anorexics usually strive for perfection. They set very high standards for themselves and feel they always need to prove something. They put others needs ahead of their own. A person with anorexia may also feel the only control they have in their lives is in the area of food and weight. Each morning the number on the scale will determine whether or not they have succeeded or failed in their goal for thinness. They feel powerful and in control when they can make themselves lose weight. . Anorexics usually have low self-esteem and sometimes feel they don't deserve to eat, and usually deny that anything is wron ...

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

NAFTA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

NAFTA - Essay Example Reduction of Tariffs and other Controls Basic economics predicts that the reduction of tariffs and other controls on imported goods will probably lower domestic production and employment in these sectors. There should also be a corresponding increase in activities oriented towards exports (MacArthur 33). In principle, one can investigate the net effect of liberalization on output and employment. Currently, this question has important ramifications in both Canada and Mexico, even though the contexts are quite different--Canada has lowered some barriers as part of the Free Trade Agreement signed with the United States, while Mexico's adhesion to the GATT required a unilateral tariff reduction, much larger than that of Canada. In both these countries, the tariff reduction has been accompanied by a recession, which has been sharper in Mexico. Neither case is an ideal test of liberalization. Canada has been lowering tariffs for some time, while Mexico's recession had begun before the GAIT accord, as a result of the debt crisis. With regard to Canada, the tendency is that more of the coefficients on the liberalization dummy variables in the labor demand equation are large and statistically significant. This is the case for the following sectors; food, leather, textiles, wood, printing, transport equipment, and electrical equipment. This finding is robust to changes in the specification of the equation. Thus, even given the level of production, there still was a strong tendency for labor use to fall.

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Affect of junk food advertising on children Essay

Affect of junk food advertising on children - Essay Example This "Affect of junk food advertising on children" essay outlines how the young children are getting affected to the luring advertisements and promotions of the junk food. The problem is that a few children are getting addicted to the habit of eating junk food to an extent that they are turning out to be obese, hefty. The article showcasing the boy in super size me is a practical example to the above said statement. The story of the child is that the boy generally doesn’t get inclined towards unhealthy eating but the boy cannot resist upon himself after gazing at the chavs made for the junk. He even tells that he always guarded himself by listening the instructions given by the government about what to eat and what not to eat. After listening to all such instructions generally anyone would not wish to and fill the belly full but this eating is the result of the eye captivating and alluring advertisements. The boy is indirectly blaming the organizations promotional activities. Probably the boy will not be aware of the consequences that follow up over the bulk eating. But once he becomes sick it will be very hard for a doctor to bring him to normal health and size and shape. The theory of the book is that people of the nation are indirectly responsible to what happens in the society. The responsibilities need to be shared by everyone. â€Å"I consider various ways in which it may be said that people are responsible for having become and remaining insensitive even when it is difficult or impossible at the moment to choose to be different†.

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Racial Profiling Ethics

Racial Profiling Ethics Racial profiling is the practice of viewing certain characteristics such as race, ethnicity, religion or national origin as indicators of criminal behavior. It is a practice that has been used by law enforcement officials when targeting specific crimes or those suspected of potentially committing crimes (Pollock, 2012). Police Officers utilize their discretion when deciding whether to stop an individual or not; but, when the Officers beliefs and ideals are immortal or unethical then their judgment may be distorted (Savive, 2012). Racial profiling is the product of unethical and immoral ideals and beliefs in action (Savive, 2012). Racial profiling violates both the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States (U.S.) Constitution. The Fourth Amendment states that individuals have the right to be secure in their persons against unreasonable searches without probable cause. The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees equal protection of the law to all its citizens however; those who are subjugated to racial profiling are not being treated to the same justice and searches as their white counterparts (Head, 2012). For instance, in New York City, Police Officers conduct stop and frisk of pedestrians (Spitzer, 1999). Stop and frisk occurs when an officer detains an individual and runs his hands over the individuals outer garments to determine whether that person is carrying a concealed weapon. A 1999 study revealed that Blacks were targeted a majority of the time but only 10.5 percent resulted in arrest. Whites however, were targeted the least amount of times but resulted in the greatest percentage of arrest at 12.6 percent (Spitzer, 1999). When New York City Police Officers relied solely on racial profiling, they found weapons less frequently on the racial groups that they profiled. Racial profiling becomes a less effective way of targeting suspected criminals and decreases the overall mission. Racial profiling actually diverts the Officers attention from using actua l, objective signs of suspicious behavior to effectively assess situations (ACLU, 2010). Many Americans would agree that racial profiling is wrong and immoral. They would even agree that individuals should not be targeted as suspected criminals simply because of their race. But, many of these same Americans would agree to racial profiling if the focus was on catching suspected terrorist. However, when law enforcement officials concentrate on those of Muslim or Arab heritage they miss a lot of prospective terrorist. Just as focusing solely on African Americans as drug traffickers, law enforcement would fail to focus on the individuals who are transporting and selling drugs (mainly White Americans). When the Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City was bombed, law enforcement officials immediately began focusing on Arab Americans when the perpetrator actually ended up being Timothy McVeigh, a young white male who was an Army veteran (CNN, 2001). Law enforcement continues to focus on those of Arab or Muslim decent when tracking terrorist but has not extended their profiles to include young white male veterans. Why not? Another young white American who would not have been caught utilizing racial profiling is John Walker Lindh. Mr. Lindh had joined Al Qaeda, fought with Taliban soldiers, and was captured in Afghanistan along with two other American men by American Soldiers (CNN, 2001). Mr. Lindh nor his two co-conspirators were not and would not have been stopped or detained through racial profiling even though they were members of a terrorist organization. They had even made statements in support of the September (9/11) bombing of the World Trade Centers. A more effective means of profiling would be behavioral profiling. Law enforcement officials should look for behaviors that do not fit a particular environment. Ronald Burns (2009) alludes to those in security looking for things that do not fit. For example, someone waiting to go through security checks at the airport who is sweating profusely even though it is cold; those who are walking in a manner which may lead you to suspect that they are wearing an explosive belt; or some other bulky item underneath their clothes which interferes with the way they are walking. According to Yuval Bezherano, Vice President of New Age Security Solutions, this behavioral pattern recognition which is modeled after methods used in Israel is much more effective and could be taught (Burns, 2009). This method was used to catch Anne-Marie Murphy, an Irish female who was five months pregnant and carrying explosives in her carryon bag even though she had previously cleared three security checkpoints at Londons Heathrow Airport (Burns, 2009). The Security Guards questioned why a woman so far along in her pregnancy would be traveling without a companion and where would she be staying? Anne-Marie provided the name of the Hilton Hotel in Bethlehem which did not exist at that time. Behavioral profiling instead of racial profiling is more effective because terrorist organizations often recruit outside of th eir race to individuals or groups who are sympathetic to their cause and who can elude racist profiles (Harcourt, 2006). The three White American men captured in Afghanistan working with Al Qaeda serves as an example. One can only imagine the harm these individuals could have caused had the Military not caught them since they were not listed as terrorist. To further their cause, Al Qaeda will collaborate with other nationalities to circumvent the tendencies that the American law enforcement officials have of utilizing racial profiling. Studies on racial profiling confirm that it is a less effective way of apprehending would be criminals or terrorist; it alienates officers with the very members of the community who could help them (Head, 2012). Racial profiling is a blatant violation of the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments yet it is commonly used by Law Enforcement as a tool for targeting suspected criminals regardless of whether the individuals are actually engaged in criminal activities. Individuals are subjected to unlawful search and seizures based upon their ethnicity, not upon their behaviors. We have seen that those of color are treated differently from their white counterparts. When White America is subjected to the same biases of racial profiling then, we will see an end to this violation of the U.S. Constitution. Law enforcement official would do better and probably be more successful should they adopt behavioral profiling instead of racial profiling as a more reliable means of apprehending would-be crimin als and terrorist. References ACLU. (2010, June 29). Racial profiling is ineffective, distracting, and detrimental to public safety. Retrieved September 28, 2012, from American Civil Liberties Union: http://www.aclu.org/print/blog/racial-justice/racial-profiling-ineffective-distracting-and-detrimental-public-safety Burns, R. G. (2009). Critical issues in criminal justice. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall. CNN. (2001, March 29). Special Forces: Timothy McVeigh. Retrieved November 28, 2010, from CNN U.S.: http://articles.cnn.com/2001-03-29/us/profile.mcveigh_1_timothy-mcveigh-oklahoma-city-bombing-religion-basic-training-fort-bragg/2?_s=PM:US CNN, N. (2001, December 19). John Walker Lindh profile: The case of the Taliban American. Retrieved November 28, 2012, from People in the news: http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/walker/profile.html Harcourt, B. E. (2006). Muslim profiles 9/11: Is racial profiling an effective counterterrorist measure and does it violate the right to be free from discrimination? Chicago: The Law School University of Chicago. Head, T. (2012, April 09). Why racial profiling is a bad idea: Top 7 arguments against racial profiling. Retrieved October 04, 2012, from About.Com Civil Liberties: http://civilliberty.about.com/od/lawenforcementterrorism/tp/Against-Racial-Profiling.htm Pollock, J. M. (2012). Ethical Dilemmas Decisions in Criminal Justice (7th Edition). Belmont: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Savive, W. (2012, January 12). Dimensions of racial profiling institutionalized racism in the U.S. Retrieved November 28, 2012, from Savives Corner: http://willsavive.blogspot.com/2012/01/dimensions-of-racial-profiling.html Spitzer, E. (1999). The New York City Police Department stop and frisk practices: A report to the people of New York. New York: Attorney General of the State of New York.